???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? 15–30 ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???. ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????, ??? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???. ???? ???, ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?-20 ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????.
??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?? ?-22 ?? 37 ?????? ??????? ?????? ????. ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????: ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ?? 50 ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ??? ?? ????? ????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????, ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???, ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????.
????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?-30–50% ??????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? — ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? — ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?-19%, ??? ????? ???????.
| ???? ??? | ??? ????? ????? | ???? ????? | ?????? ???? |
|---|---|---|---|
| ???? ??????? | 812 ?????? | ????? ?? ±25% | 22–28% ????? ?? ???? |
| ???? ?????? | 35 ?????? | ????? ?? ±7% | 9–12% ????? ?? ???? |
????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 41% ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ADA, ???? ??????? ????? ?-23 ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? – ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?-740,000 ???? ???????.
?????? ???????, ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ADA ???????? ?? ?????????, ???? NSF ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? LEED ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? – ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?-45% ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? (??? ???????, 2023). ?????, ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????.
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????:
???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? — ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????.
EN