????? ????? ?? ????? ????: ?????? ??????

??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????: ????? ???? ????? ????? ????

??????? ??????: ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??-?????? ??? ?????

????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????, ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?-0.1 ?"?. ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? 9 ????? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??. ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ASME, ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?-500,000 ??????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????.

????? ???????: ????? ???? ?? ???? ?-15° ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?ни?? ????? ??? ????? ?-60 psi

????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????:

• ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? 15° ?????, ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????.
• ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? 60 psi; ?? ???? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? 3–5 ??????? ????? ?????? ??????.
• ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????.

?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? 400,000 ??????? ???? ?? 125 psi — ?? 3 ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? 18% ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????, ????? ????????? ?? EPA WaterSense.

??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???: ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????

????? ????? ????: 500,000 ?????? ????? ????? — ?? 10 ???????? ?????? (??? ???? ASME A112.18.1)

??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ?????, ????? станд??? ASME A112.18.1, ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????: ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????, ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?-50,000. ???? ??????, ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? 15 ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???, ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

??????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????: ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? — ?? ???????? ?????? ???????

?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? — ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????. ?? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ??????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 180 ????? ??????? (ppm). ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????: ?????? ??????

??????? ???????????: ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? (<7% ???? ????, ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? – NKBA, 2023)

?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????; ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???. ?? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ??"? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (NKBA), ???? ?-7% ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????. ????? ???, ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????. ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? – ????! ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????: ?????? ?????, ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????

??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????, ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????.

• ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????
• ????? ???? ?? ±30° ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? — ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????
• ????? ???? 100,000 ?????? ??????, ????? 500,000+ ???????? ??????

??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ????????.

????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????: ????????? ?????? ????????

????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????. ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????. ?? ??????? ?????. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? PVD ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????, ????? ????? ??? 1.5 ?-2.2 ??????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ?????? ??? ???, ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? (??????) ????????? ??????????. ??????? ASME A112.18.1 ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? 125 psi, ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????. ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????.