?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? — ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?? ?????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? — ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ????? ?-78% ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? (??? ?????? ??????, 2024), ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? — ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????????.
??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????оль ?? 40% ??????? ???????? ?????????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? — ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????:
?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????, ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ????? — ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? EN 200:2017. ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????.
??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?-500,000 ?????? ?????-????? (??????, 2023). ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? — ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? — ?? ????? ????? ???????, ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???, ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? 25 ???.
????? ????? ??? ???? EN 200:2017 ???? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?-15 ???? ????? ???????. ??????????? ??????:
?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? 92% ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ????? (?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????????, 2024). ?????? ????? ??????? ??? — ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? — ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (?? 0.25% ?????), ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? NSF/ANSI 61 ??????? ?? ?????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? WaterSense? – ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? (EPA) ??????? ?????? ???? – ??????? ?????? ?? ?' ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?-20–30% ??????? ???????? ?????????????.
?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 1.2 ???? ???? (GPM) — ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? 2.2 GPM (?????? ?????????? ?? NSF International). ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? 45% ?????? — ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????, ???? ??? ????.
?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ??????? ?????? (?? Alexa ?-Google Assistant) ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????, ?????? ??????? ??????. ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? — ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? — ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????, ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (1.2 ???? ????), ?? ?????? ??????? ??-????? ??? ????? ???. ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? — ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???.
????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????, ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????.
?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????, ???? ???? EN 200:2017, ?????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????, ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????.
?????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???Vent??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????, ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
??, ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????, ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????.
EN